10th-Century Welsh Poems Reveal Merlin as Early Environmentalist
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📰 The quick summary: Recently discovered early Welsh poems reveal Merlin as an environmentalist deeply concerned about human impacts on nature, adding new depth to his traditional portrayal as a wizard.
📈 One key stat: Welsh scholars have translated and edited over 100 poems about Merlin dating back to the 10th century, uncovering his forgotten environmental perspective.
💬 One key quote: “One could even argue that Merlin’s fixation on nature and how humans affect the world makes him one of the earliest environmentalists,” says David Callander from Cardiff University.

1️⃣ The big picture: A groundbreaking research project examining early Welsh poems has revealed a surprising new dimension to the legendary figure of Merlin. Rather than the familiar wizard from Arthurian tales, these 10th-century poems portray him as a prophet deeply worried about humanity’s impact on the natural world. Scholars from three Welsh universities spent three years studying over 100 poems in Welsh that show Merlin empathizing with animals and warning about environmental destruction. The research also uncovered new information about Merlin’s sister Gwenddydd and found previously unknown endings to important poems.
2️⃣ Why is this good news: This discovery adds rich new context to contemporary environmental discussions by showing deep roots of ecological concern in British cultural heritage. The research makes these important historical texts accessible to modern readers through new translations and a digital platform. The project highlights the sophistication of early Welsh literature and its relevance to current global challenges. By revealing Merlin as an early voice for environmental protection, these poems provide historical precedent for modern conservation efforts.
3️⃣ What’s next: The research team plans to publish the complete version of their website by the end of the year, making all poems available in both Welsh and English translations. This will allow broader access to these important cultural texts. The project may inspire new interpretations of other medieval literature through an environmental lens. Future research could explore how these early ecological concerns relate to modern environmental movements.

Read the full story here: The Guardian – Early poems about Merlin portray him as environmentalist, say scholars



