9 Best REDD+ Carbon Offsets (Complete 2024 List)

9 Best REDD+ Carbon Offsets (Complete 2024 List)

By
Grace Smoot

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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a framework designed to reduce deforestation and protect our forest communities from future degradation. Partnered with carbon offsets, the REDD+ mechanism could play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. So, we had to ask: what are the best REDD+ carbon offsets?

The best direct REDD+ carbon offsets are offered by REDD.plus, Pachama, and Wildlife Works that all combat global deforestation and preserve rainforests. In addition, InfiniteEARTH REDD+ offsets protect tropical peat forests in Asia, and Biofilica REDD+ offsets protect the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest.

Keep reading to learn more about the best REDD+ carbon offsets, how these carbon offset projects work, and what their respective offsetting costs are. At the end of the article, we’ll also share with you how effective and efficient direct REDD+ carbon offsets are, what their pros and cons are, and how these offsets can help mitigate climate change.

Here’s What All the Best REDD+ Carbon Offsets Have in Common

Carbon offsets are reductions in carbon emissions that are used to compensate for carbon emissions occurring elsewhere. They are measured in tons of CO2 equivalents and are bought and sold through international brokers, online retailers, and trading platforms on what is known as the global carbon offset market.

Carbon offset: a way for a company or person to reduce the level of carbon dioxide for which they are responsible by paying money to a company that works to reduce the total amount produced in the world, for example by planting trees”

Oxford Dictionary

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) carbon offsets are a type of avoidance carbon offset, which involve measures aimed at preventing carbon from being released into the atmosphere. REDD+ is a United Nations-backed framework that aims to combat global deforestation and preserve rainforests.

REDD+: a framework created by the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP) to guide activities in the forest sector that  reduces emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as well as the sustainable management of forests and the conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries.”

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

REDD+ is used to refer to the following 5 activities:

  1. Reducing emissions from deforestation
  2. Reducing emissions from forest degradation
  3. Conservation of forest carbon stocks
  4. Sustainable management of forests
  5. Enhancement of forest carbon stocks

In short, REDD+ is the framework through which we can pay countries to NOT cut down forests. This is done either through direct payments or through the use of REDD+ Result Units (RRUs), a type of carbon credit. 

Related: Are you interested in learning more about the big picture of REDD+ carbon offsets? Check it out in this article here: “What Are REDD+ Carbon Offsets and How Do They Work? The Big Picture

These Are the 9 Best REDD+ Carbon Offsets in 2024

Below are our favorite REDD+ carbon offsets (you can click on their link to directly jump to their section in this article):

REDD+ Carbon OffsetsQuick Facts
REDD.plusAbout: Carbon offset purchases support UNFCCC-verified REDD+ projects around the globe. REDD.plus is a central registry and exchange for REDD+ Result Units, a type of carbon credit. 
Costs: $16 per ton of CO2 
PachamaAbout: Carbon offset purchases support third-party certified carbon offset projects including the Manoa, Pancajá Pará, and Chocó-Darién Bioregion REDD+ projects in Brazil and Colombia.
Costs: $17.60 per 1,000kg of CO2
Wildlife WorksAbout: Carbon offset purchases support third-party certified carbon offset projects including The Kasigau Corridor, Mai Ndombe, and Southern Cardamom REDD+ projects in Kenya, Cambodia, and Colombia respectively.
Costs: $20 per ton of CO2
InfinteEARTHAbout: Carbon offset purchases support the third-party certified Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD+ project in Borneo. 
Costs: Determined after initial contact
BiofilicaAbout: Carbon offset purchases support third-party certified REDD+ projects that protect six areas of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest.
Costs: Determined after initial contact
World Land TrustAbout: Carbon offset purchases from their Carbon Balanced Programme supports REDD+ projects in Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Vietnam. World Land Trust protects threatened habitats by creating nature reserves on land they purchase. 
Costs: $15 per 1,000kg of CO2 for individuals, determined after initial contact for businesses
TerrapassAbout: Carbon offset purchases support the third-party certified Cordillera Azul National Park REDD+ project in Peru.
Costs: $16.51-$17.63 per 1,000kg of CO2
CarbonfundAbout: Carbon offset purchases support third-party certified carbon offset projects including the Purus, Russas-Valparaiso, and Envira Amazonia REDD+ projects in Brazil.
Costs: $16.25-$17.16 per 1,000kg of CO2 for individuals, $390-$1,560 per year for small businesses, determined after initial contact for large businesses 
ClearAbout: Carbon offset purchases support Quality Assurance Standard certified carbon offset projects including the Brazilian Amazon Forest and Lower Zambezi Forest REDD+ projects in Brazil and Zambia.
Costs: $18.99 to $25 per 1,000kg of CO2 

REDD.plus: A Central Registry and Exchange for REDD+ Result Units 

Screenshot of the REDD.plus front page
1

REDD.plus was founded by the Coalition for Rainforest Nations to give individuals and businesses the ability to purchase carbon emissions reductions generated by verified REDD+ projects. Today, they manage the creation of and platform on which REDD+ carbon credits are sold in order to reduce deforestation and prevent further degradation.

“Let’s take action to fight the climate emergency together”

REDD.plus

Project overview: REDD.plus is a project of the Coalition for Rainforest Nations, which consists of over 50 rainforest nations. The basis of REDD.plus is the REDD+ Result Unit (RRU), which is a type of carbon credit. A country’s national government develops an REDD+ strategy, the results of which are independently verified and published on a central hub. Serialized RRUs can then be purchased on the REDD.plus platform or CBL markets. Every RRU purchased saves 2 rainforest trees, and over 90% of your purchase goes back to the countries and local communities that are protecting rainforests around the world. 

Carbon offset effectiveness: A country’s national government issues each RRU to prevent leakage and double-counting, REDD+ results are independently verified and published on the UNFCCC Info Hub, and each RRU is retired once it has been sold

Carbon offset costs: Each RRU costs $16 and offsets 1 ton of CO2 emissions. RRUs are available for purchase as a one-time or monthly purchase. 

How to get your carbon offsets: You can visit the REDD.plus website to purchase your RRUs. 

2

Pachama: Restoring Nature to Solve Climate Change

Screenshot of the Pachama front page

Pachama was founded by Diego Gil and Tomas Aftalion to restore nature and solve climate change. Today, they protect ecosystems, restore forests, and improve carbon markets by offering verified REDD+ carbon credits from REDD, REDD+, afforestation, reforestation, and revegetation projects on their marketplace.

“Remove Carbon. Restore Nature.”

Pachama

Project overview: The Pachama marketplace currently has 150 forest carbon projects across 14 countries. The Manoa REDD+ project protects 74,000+ hectares (ha) (182,000 acres (ac)) of forest in the Northern Brazilian Amazon River Basin. The Pancajá Pará REDD+ project protects over 140,000 ha (345,000 ac) of Amazon vegetation in northern Brazil. The Chocó-Darién Bioregion REDD+ project protects threatened forests off of Colombia’s pacific coast.

Carbon offset effectiveness: Each of Pachama’s projects are certified by a top third-party standard group including the Verified Carbon Standard, Gold Standard, American Carbon Registry, and the Climate Action Reserve. They are also vetted by Pachama’s technology and forest scientists to ensure they reduce carbon, protect wildlife, and support local communities.

Carbon offset costs: Individuals can purchase carbon offsets at a cost of $17.60 per 1,000kg of CO2. Pricing for small and large businesses, enterprises, and project partners is determined after initial contact.

How to get your carbon offsets: Visit Pachama’s website to purchase your carbon offsets or contact a representative

3

Wildlife Works: A Market-Based Conservation Model

Screenshot of the Wildlife Works front page

Wildlife Works was founded in 1997 by Mike Korchinsky to help communities transition from extraction-based to conservation-based livelihoods. Today, they develop and manage REDD+ projects in Kenya, Cambodia, and Colombia to combat deforestation and create sustainable livelihoods. 

“Biodiversity-driven. Community-centered. Ecosystem-based.”

Wildlife Works

Project overview: Wildlife Works has developed the Kasigau Corridor, Mai Ndombe, and Southern Cardamom REDD+ projects in Kenya, Cambodia, and Colombia, respectively. Altogether, they protect over 2.4 million acres of rainforest and create jobs and other livelihoods other than poaching and deforestation. 

Carbon offset effectiveness: The Kasigau Corridor project is verified by the CCBS at gold level, the Mai Ndombe project is verified by Verra, and the Southern Cardamom project is verified by Verra and the CCBS at gold level. Each of the 3 projects also adheres to multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Carbon offset costs: Carbon offsets cost approximately $20 per ton of CO2.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can visit Wildlife Works’ webpage to view their REDD+ projects and purchase your carbon credits.

4

InfiniteEARTH: The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve Project

Screenshot of the InfiniteEARTH front page

InfiniteEARTH was founded in 2008 by Todd Lemons and Jim Procanik to develop economically viable climate change solutions in order to preserve endangered species’ habitats, forests, and national parks. Today, they offer REDD+ carbon credits that fund forest and wildlife conservation in Indonesia.

“Beyond carbon. Beyond sustainability.”

InfinteEARTH

Project overview: InfiniteEARTH offers REDD+ carbon credits, the sale of which goes towards wildlife and forest conservation. Their flagship project, the Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve project, protects 47,000 ha (116,000 ac) of tropical peat forest on the southern coast of Borneo, an island in Asia. Combating deforestation and conserving wildlife in the peat forests generates carbon credits. 

Carbon offset effectiveness: InfiniteEARTH offers triple gold certified REDD+ carbon credits on a wholesale basis for organizations looking to reduce their carbon footprint. Their Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve project is validated under the Verified Carbon Standard and the Climate Community and Biodiversity Alliance Standard (CCBA). It also adheres to all of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals

Carbon offset costs: Costs are determined after initial contact.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can chat with a representative to get your carbon offsets.

5

Biofílica: Protecting the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest

Screenshot of the Biofílica front page

Biofilica was founded in 2008 by Plínio Ribeiro, Claudio Pádua, and Juscelino Martins to conserve forests through carbon offset commercialization and legal reserve compensation. Today, they combat deforestation in six major areas of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, one of our planet’s main carbon sinks.

“We are a Brazilian company focused on the native forest conservation through the commercialization of environmental services.”

Biofilica

Project overview: Biofilica identifies areas of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest that are facing deforestation and invests in practices to manage and conserve them. They offer 6 REDD+ projects which focus on different areas of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest: Jari Pará, Jari Amapá, RESEX Jacundá, Manoa, Jaruá, and Jutaituba projects.

Carbon offset effectiveness: Biofilica’s REDD+ projects contribute to multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals, and are certified by the Verified Carbon Standard and the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standards

Carbon offset costs: Costs are determined after initial contact.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can visit Biofilica’s website to get in touch with their business team.

6

World Land Trust: Conserving Threatened Habitats By Purchasing Land

Screenshot of the Wood Land Trust front page

World Land Trust (WLT) was founded in 1989 by John Burton to raise money to purchase and protect the world’s most biologically diverse and threatened habitats. Today, they have spread to 20 countries and have purchased and protected over 2.2 million acres of tropical forest and other threatened habitats. 

“Saving real acres in real places.”

World Land Trust

Project overview: WLT protects threatened habitats by purchasing land and creating nature reserves on it. WLT’s Carbon Balanced Programme includes the Nangaritza project in Ecuador, the Conservation Coast project in Guatemala, the Xilitla project in Mexico, and the Khe Nuoc Trong project in Vietnam. These projects combat deforestation, protect biodiversity, and enhance local communities.

Carbon offset effectiveness: WLT’s REDD+ projects are self-certified and based on best practice schemes. Project impacts are measured according to international carbon standards and methodologies and adhere to multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Carbon offset costs: It costs approximately $15 per 1,000kg of CO2 to offset your emissions as an individual. Costs for businesses are determined after initial contact.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can visit WLT’s carbon calculator webpage to offset your emissions as an individual and their carbon offsetting for organizations webpage to offset your business. 

7

Terrapass: Carbon Offsets for Individuals and Businesses

Screenshot of the Terrapass REDD+ project page

Terrapass was founded in 2004 by Dr. Karl Ulrich to reduce as many carbon emissions as possible via the use of education, online tools, carbon offsets, and renewable energy. Today, they provide verified landfill gas capture, renewable energy, and forestry carbon offsets for individuals and businesses.

“Restore the balance.”

Terrapass

Project overview: Terrapass supports the Cordillera Azul National Park REDD+ Project, which avoids deforestation in four areas of central Peru. This national park encompasses over 1.3 million ha (3.2 million ac) of forested land with rich biodiversity and more than 200 immigrant and indigenous communities. Carbon emissions are avoided by reinforcing land-use management, strengthening park protection, and improving local people’s quality of life. 

Carbon offset effectiveness: The Cordillera Azul National Park REDD+ Project is certified by the Verified Carbon Standard.

Carbon offset costs: Individual carbon offsets range from $16.51-$17.63 per 1,000kg of CO2, and business carbon offsets cost approximately $16.99 per 1,000kg of CO2.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can visit the Cordillera Azul National Park REDD+ Project webpage to learn more about the project and then purchase your carbon offsets either as an individual or a business

8

Carbonfund: Go Carbon Neutral

Screenshot of the Carbonfund front page

Carbonfund was founded in 2003 by Eric Carlson to make it easy for any individual, business, or organization to reduce and offset their climate impact. Today, they have been incorporated into ClimeCo and provide verified energy efficiency, renewable energy, and forestry carbon offsets for individuals and businesses.

“Reduce what you can, offset what you can’t”

Carbonfund

Project overview: Carbonfund supports 3 REDD+ projects in Brazil: The Purus Project, The Russas-Valparaiso Project, and The Envira Amazonia Project. These projects protect 34,173, and 200-thousand acres of forested land, respectively. Together, they will help mitigate the release of more than 16.4 million tons of CO2 while preserving biodiversity and improving local communities.

Carbon offset effectiveness: The Purus and the Russas-Valparaiso projects follow the Verified Carbon Standard and the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standard with Gold Distinction. The Envira Amazonia project follows the Verified Carbon Standard and the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standard with Triple Gold Distinction.

Carbon offset costs: Individual carbon offsets range from $16.25-$17.16 per 1,000kg of CO2, small business carbon offsets range from $390-$1,560 per year (dependent on the number of employees), and large business carbon offset costs are evaluated after personal contact.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can visit Carbonfund’s forestry webpage to learn more about their REDD+ projects and purchase customized individual offsets. You can also visit Carbonfund’s Carbonfree® Partner Program webpage to learn more about their small and large business options.

9

Clear: Join the Climate Change Mission  

Screenshot of the clear front page

Clear was founded in 2005 to use technology and innovation to empower individuals and smaller companies to easily take environmental action. Today, they provide individuals and businesses the option to offset various activities while supporting verified carbon offset projects around the world

“Will this carbon offset really cover the emissions I can’t avoid creating?” Clear is dedicated to living up to that promise.”

Clear

Project overview: Clear offers a variety of carbon offset projects including efficient cookstoves, renewable energy, biomass energy, and REDD+ projects. Example REDD+ projects include the Brazilian Amazon Forest and Lower Zambezi Forest projects, which together protect over 156,000 ha (385,000 ac) of forest in Brazil and Africa, respectively.

Carbon offset effectiveness: Clear carbon offsets are the first in the world to be independently certified against the Quality Assurance Standard (QAS), a comprehensive independent audit system for companies wanting to become carbon neutral through carbon reduction. 

Carbon offset costs: Purchasing a carbon offset directly costs $18.99 per 1,000kg of CO2. Offsetting emissions from your business costs approximately $25 per 1,000kg of CO2.

How to get your carbon offsets: You can directly purchase a carbon offset or use the Clear carbon offset calculator to calculate and offset your emissions from various business sectors. 

How Effective and Efficient Are REDD+ Carbon Offsets

In terms of effectiveness, REDD+ carbon offsets help reduce carbon emissions through a reduction in deforestation; however, baseline emissions calculations can have a high degree of uncertainty. The majority of REDD+ projects only protect the baseline and often lack permanence.  

In terms of efficiency, REDD+ carbon offsets chiefly preserve existing forests and are relatively cost-effective; however, they also only avoid emissions during the project’s life span and they can have a high rate of carbon re-emission.

REDD+ carbon offsets are effective at mitigating climate change because they:

  • Place a financial value on the carbon stored within our rainforests to incentivize against deforestation and future forest degradation

However, REDD+ carbon offsets can also lack effectiveness because they:

REDD+ carbon offsets are efficient at reducing CO2 emissions because they:

  • Chiefly protect existing forests from deforestation, which is more time and cost-effective than creating new forests
  • Are relatively cost-effective when compared to other methods of carbon reduction

However, REDD+ carbon offsets can also lack efficiency because they: 

  • Only avoid carbon emissions during project durations
  • Can have a high rate of carbon re-emission due to a lack of additionality and permanence

REDD+ carbon offsets also do not reduce your own carbon emissions, which can lead to greenwashing. This occurs when emissions are only offset and not reduced from the source, and the consumer is deceived into thinking they are offsetting their emissions but in reality, they are not. This is why we should first reduce our emissions before relying on offsets.

Related: Are you interested in learning more about how effective and efficient REDD+ carbon offsets are? Check out the full article here: “How Effective and Efficient Are REDD+ Carbon Offsets? Here Are the Facts

What Are The 5 Pros and 4 Cons of REDD+ Carbon Offsets

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) carbon offsets reduce deforestation and forest degradation, mitigate climate change, preserve biodiversity, help maintain the water cycle, and contribute to the advancement of modern medicine. They also allow us to reduce carbon emissions in ways we wouldn’t be able to accomplish individually.

However, REDD+ offsets often lack additionality and permanence, and determining baseline carbon emissions is difficult. They also do not reduce your own carbon emissions.

Related: Are you interested in learning more about the pros and cons of REDD+ carbon offsets? Check out the full article here: “REDD+ Carbon Offsets: All 5 Pros and 4 Cons Explained

What Are the 5 Pros of REDD+ Carbon Offsets

REDD+ offsets have various pros that make them effective at reducing deforestation, preserving rainforests, and preventing carbon stored in trees from entering our atmosphere.

5 Pros of REDD+ Carbon OffsetsQuick Facts
#1: REDD+ offsets reduce deforestation and forest degradationREDD+ refers to the following 5 activities:
Reducing emissions from deforestation
Reducing emissions from forest degradation
Conservation of forest carbon stocks
Sustainable management of forests
Enhancement of forest carbon stocks
#2: REDD+ offsets protect our natural carbon sinksRainforests act like a giant carbon sink, capable of absorbing 2.4 billion tons of CO2 every year and producing approximately 20% of our oxygen. REDD+ offsets put a financial value on rainforests and the carbon stored within them, incentivizing their protection.
#3: REDD+ offsets preserve biodiversityREDD+ offsets protect rainforests and the biodiversity contained within them, which in turn maintains healthy ecosystems.
#4: REDD+ offsets help maintain the water cycleREDD+ offsets help maintain the water cycle because they are capable of storing large amounts of water. Clouds created via evapotranspiration also provide precipitation for regions across the globe.
#5: REDD+ offsets help advance modern medicineREDD+ offsets protect rainforests, from which over 25% of our modern medicines are derived and where there are thousands of plants yet to be studied.

What Are the 4 Cons of REDD+ Carbon Offsets

Understanding the drawbacks of REDD+ offsets is important when implementing this strategy on a large scale in order to mitigate climate change.

4 Cons of REDD+ Carbon OffsetsQuick Facts
#1: REDD+ offsets often lack additionalityREDD+ offsets often lack additionality because what would have happened without REDD+ intervention cannot be measured exactly
#2: REDD+ offsets lack permanenceREDD+ offsets lack permanence because they are reversible. Trees die naturally, and environmental disasters such as floods, fires, changes in land use, and climate change itself can negate any permanence. 
#3: Identifying the baseline for REDD+ projects is not accurateWe cannot know exactly what would happen to a specific forest in the absence of a REDD+ project, so it is impossible to calculate the baseline emissions with absolute certainty. This can lead to an overestimation of carbon emissions reductions and an over-issuance of carbon credits.
#4: REDD+ offsets do not reduce your own carbon emissions, which can lead to greenwashingIf emissions are only offset and not reduced from the source, this could lead to greenwashing, when the consumer is deceived into thinking they are offsetting their emissions but in reality, they are not. 

How Can REDD+ Carbon Offsets Help Mitigate Climate Change

Climate change is a severe and long-term consequence of fossil fuel combustion. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) carbon offsets can help mitigate climate change because they protect rainforests, which sequester millions of tons of CO2 every year and prevent it from entering our atmosphere. Atmospheric carbon can remain in circulation for tens of thousands of years and exacerbate the negative effects of climate change.

How is Climate Change Defined

Climate change is arguably the most severe, long-term global impact of fossil fuel combustion. Every year, approximately 33 billion tons of CO2 are emitted from burning fossil fuels. The carbon found in fossil fuels reacts with oxygen in the air to produce CO2

Climate change: changes in the earth’s weather, including changes in temperature, wind patterns and rainfall, especially the increase in the temperature of the earth’s atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular gasses, especially carbon dioxide.

Oxford Dictionary

Atmospheric CO2 fuels climate change, which results in global warming. When CO2 and other air pollutants absorb sunlight and solar radiation in the atmosphere, it traps the heat and acts as an insulator for the planet. Since the Industrial Revolution, Earth’s temperature has risen a little more than 1 degree Celsius (C), or 2 degrees Fahrenheit (F). Between 1880-1980 the global temperature rose by 0.07C every 10 years. This rate has more than doubled since 1981, with a current global annual temperature rise of 0.18C, or 0.32F, for every 10 years. 

As outlined in the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, we must cut current GHG emissions by 50% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050

How Do Carbon Offsets Generally Help Mitigate Climate Change

Levels of carbon in our atmosphere that cause climate change have increased as a result of human emissions since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in 1750. The global average concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today registers at over 400 parts per million. Carbon offsets can help prevent these levels from increasing even more.

When you hear the words “carbon offset”, think about the term “compensation”. Essentially, carbon offsets are reductions in GHG emissions that are used to compensate for emissions occurring elsewhere

Carbon offsets that meet key criteria and verified project standards, are additional, permanent, and are a part of projects that are carried out until the end of their lifespan have the best chance of reducing carbon emissions and therefore reducing climate change. 

When we offset CO2 we also slow the rate of global temperature rise, which in turn minimizes the effects of climate change. 

How Do REDD+ Carbon Offsets Specifically Help Mitigate Climate Change

REDD+ offsets specifically help mitigate climate change because they create a financial incentive for protecting rainforests by placing value on their carbon sequestration and storage abilities. 

By protecting rainforests, we increase the amount of carbon they are capable of storing. The more carbon our rainforests can sequester, the less carbon there is in our atmosphere. And because higher levels of carbon exacerbate global warming, less is better.

As outlined in the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, we must cut current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 50% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050. REDD+ is important to meet these targets because it eliminates carbon that, when emitted, can remain in our atmosphere for tens of thousands of years.

Final Thoughts

REDD.plus, Wildlife Works, and Pachama are the best REDD+ carbon offsets. InfiniteEARTH REDD+ offsets protect tropical peat forests in Asia, Biofilica offsets protect the Amazon Rainforest, and World Land Trust purchases and protects land. Terrapass, Carbonfund, and Clear offer a variety of REDD+ carbon offset projects for both individuals and businesses.

REDD+ offsets put a financial value on forests to incentivize their protection against deforestation and future degradation. But for all of the good carbon offsets can instigate, they should not be seen as the only solution to climate change. They are effective at reducing CO2 in the short-term, but in the long-term they fail to reduce CO2 enough. 

When used in conjunction with direct CO2 reduction measures, carbon offsetting can be much more effective. We should reduce our own carbon footprint as much as possible first, and only then choose the most effective carbon offsets.

Stay impactful,

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