How Cherry Trees Survive Winter Offers Insights for Crop Protection

How Cherry Trees Survive Winter Offers Insights for Crop Protection

By
Jamie Davis

Publish Date:April 13, 2025

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📰 The quick summary: Research reveals how cherry trees use an advanced supercooling mechanism to protect their flower buds in freezing temperatures, enabling better crop protection strategies for fruit farmers.
📈 One key stat: A severe cold snap in January 2024 that saw temperatures plummet to -27°C (-17°F) destroyed 90% of the expected cherry crop in the Okanagan region.
💬 One key quote: Plants like sweet cherries can survive freezing temperatures in winter using supercooling. When in a supercooled state, the liquid in plant cells can avoid freezing, even at temperatures well below 0°C —we call this a metastable liquid.

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1️⃣ The big picture: Scientists at the University of British Columbia are studying the remarkable survival mechanism of sweet cherry trees that allows them to protect their flower buds during harsh winter conditions. The trees use a process called supercooling, which prevents the liquid in their cells from freezing even in sub-zero temperatures. This natural defense is crucial for ensuring fruit production in the following season. However, this protection system faces increasing challenges as climate change brings more unpredictable winter weather patterns, putting crops at risk when temperatures fluctuate dramatically.

2️⃣ Why is this good news: Understanding how cherry trees naturally protect themselves from freezing opens up new possibilities for developing better crop protection strategies. This research provides crucial insights into the specific cellular mechanisms that allow trees to survive extreme cold, which can help farmers adapt their growing practices. The findings may also lead to breeding more cold-resistant varieties of cherry trees and other fruit crops. This knowledge becomes increasingly valuable as climate change threatens agricultural production in many regions.

3️⃣ What’s next: Researchers will continue investigating the specific factors that enable supercooling in cherry flower buds. They plan to study how this protection mechanism changes during the transition from winter to spring. This work aims to develop practical solutions to help farmers protect their crops from extreme temperature fluctuations. The findings may also influence the development of new cherry varieties with enhanced cold resistance.

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Read the full story here: SciTechDaily – The Ice-Defying Science Behind Cherry Trees’ Supercooling Survival

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