Rwanda Triples Endangered Crane Population Through Community Conservation
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📰 The quick summary: Rwanda’s gray crowned crane population has nearly tripled from 487 to 1,293 birds in recent years thanks to conservation efforts that rehabilitate captive birds and protect vital wetland habitats.
📈 One key stat: Nearly 80% of Rwanda’s gray crowned crane population disappeared over the past 50 years, highlighting the urgent need for the current successful conservation initiatives.
💬 One key quote: “In five decades, we have lost close to about 80% of cranes, and that is due to habitat loss,” says Olivier Nsengimana, a Rwandan veterinarian and conservationist.

1️⃣ The big picture: Gray crowned cranes in East Africa faced near extinction just a decade ago, with fewer than 500 birds remaining in Rwanda. Habitat loss and illegal pet trade devastated their numbers, leading to their endangered status. Veterinarian Olivier Nsengimana founded the Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association (RWCA) in 2015, launching initiatives to rescue captive cranes and restore their wetland habitats. His innovative approach included an amnesty program for crane owners rather than criminalization, along with community-based conservation strategies. These efforts have now expanded across East Africa through regional partnerships, addressing the reality that these magnificent birds regularly cross national borders.
2️⃣ Why is this good news: The crane population in Rwanda has grown impressively from 487 birds in 2017 to 1,293 in 2024, demonstrating real recovery is possible. Conservation efforts have created jobs for more than 270 people, 90% from local communities, establishing economic incentives for wildlife protection. Regional partnerships now extend protective measures across Uganda, Tanzania, and soon Burundi, acknowledging the transnational nature of crane movements. Wetland preservation not only saves cranes but supports entire ecosystems and creates tourism opportunities, with birdwatching ranking as Uganda’s second most popular tourist activity. The recognition of Nsengimana’s work with a second Whitley Gold Award provides additional funding and visibility for crane conservation across East Africa.
3️⃣ What’s next: RWCA aims to continue building regional alliances to protect cranes throughout East Africa. Community conservation champions will expand their monitoring and protection efforts into Burundi. The initiative’s leadership hopes to see crane populations increase across the entire region within the next decade, replicating Rwanda’s successful model.

Read the full story here: Mongabay – Rwanda’s Olivier Nsengimana inspires protection for gray crowned cranes in East Africa



