Brazilian Fishers Transform From Manatee Hunters to Conservation Leaders
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📰 The quick summary: A Brazilian fishing village has transformed from hunting manatees to protecting them through ecotourism, creating sustainable livelihoods while helping conserve a critically endangered species.
📈 One key stat: Since the 1990s, local conservation efforts have rescued approximately 60 manatees, demonstrating the significant impact of community-based conservation initiatives.
💬 One key quote: “My grandparents were people who ate manatees, and today we have a different experience. We learned that, within the communities, the manatee is much more important alive, contributing to generate income, to attract people to come here,” ecologist Sebastião dos Santos told Mongabay.

1️⃣ The big picture: A remarkable transformation has taken place in Barra do Mamanguape on Brazil’s northeastern coast, where residents have shifted from hunting manatees to becoming their protectors. The village estuary provides ideal habitat for manatees with its warm, calm waters where river meets sea. Through education and community engagement led by the nonprofit Viva o Peixe-Boi Marinho (Long Live the Sea Manatee), locals now understand the ecological and economic value of living manatees. This shift represents a significant conservation success story for a critically endangered species that was once hunted extensively for meat, skin, and oil during Brazil’s colonial era.
2️⃣ Why is this good news: The community’s embrace of conservation has directly benefited manatee populations while creating sustainable economic opportunities through ecotourism. Local fishers have become knowledgeable advocates who now report stranded manatees for rescue rather than hunting them for food. Their traditional ecological knowledge has proven valuable to scientists and conservation efforts. The partnership between conservationists and the fishing community demonstrates how environmental protection and economic development can work hand-in-hand. Tourists drawn to see manatees bring income to local accommodations, restaurants, and other businesses, creating a financial incentive to maintain healthy manatee populations.
3️⃣ What’s next: Conservation efforts now focus on reducing boat strikes, which remain a serious threat to manatees. The group advocates for stronger enforcement of existing regulations that prohibit boats within 200 meters of the coastline. They’re working to engage broader society in manatee conservation efforts, recognizing this as a shared responsibility that requires urgent action.

Read the full story here: Mongabay.com – Brazil manatee hunters become advocates as village turns to ecotourism