Young Honey-Hunters in Eswatini Keep Ancient Bird Partnership Alive
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📰 The quick summary: Young honey-hunters in Eswatini continue the rare tradition of partnering with wild honeyguide birds to locate bees’ nests, preserving an ancient human-wildlife cooperation that benefits both species.
📈 One key stat: Only eight of 80 interviewed honey-hunters sold honey for income, showing the practice persists primarily for cultural rather than economic reasons.
💬 One key quote: “It’s more of a pastime that young boys do while they’re out herding cattle, so most of the time the information transfer, as opposed to it being vertical from adults to children, in Eswatini, it is mostly horizontal, shared between young boys while they’re out there having fun.”

1️⃣ The big picture: In Eswatini, young people maintain a remarkable cooperative relationship with wild honeyguide birds to locate and harvest honey from wild bees’ nests. A recent study interviewed 80 honey-hunters and found that this practice remains widespread, involving specific steps from summoning the birds with whistles to rewarding them with beeswax. Unlike other regions where this practice has vanished, Eswatini’s honey-hunting tradition thrives through both vertical knowledge transfer from elders and horizontal sharing among youth. The recreational nature of honey-hunting sets Swati practitioners apart from other communities where it primarily serves economic purposes.
2️⃣ Why is this good news: The endurance of this mutualistic relationship between humans and honeyguide birds preserves an ancient ecological partnership that benefits both species. Knowledge transmission happens through multiple pathways—both from elders to youth and among peers—creating resilience in the tradition. Young hunters adapt traditional practices to modern contexts, such as using plastic deodorant balls to mimic traditional whistling tools when seasonal fruits aren’t available. The practice continues regardless of economic incentives, showing its deep cultural importance. This cultural persistence demonstrates how traditional ecological knowledge can survive rapid social changes when embedded in recreation and daily activities.
3️⃣ What’s next: Researchers plan to compare Eswatini’s honey-hunting traditions with similar practices in other African regions like northern Ghana. Conservation efforts might focus on maintaining young people’s engagement with this cultural practice. Scientists hope to further study how this human-wildlife cooperation adapts to environmental changes.

Read the full story here: Mongabay – Eswatini’s young honey-hunters sustain a rare bond with wild birds